Energies · 2014 · 47 citations · 14 references
EngineeringEarth SciencesSoil SciencesHeat TransferSoil ScienceThermal AnalysisHeat ExchangersHeat FlowHeat Transfer FundamentalsHeat Transfer In FluidsSoil Temperature RegimeSoil Thermal PropertiesGround Heat TransferGround Source Heat PumpsGround-source Heat Pump SystemsHeat Exchanger PerformanceHeat Storage In SoilsSoil Heat CapacitySoil Heat TransferThermal Energy Storage
Temperature changes and heat flows in soils that host “slinky”-type horizontal heat exchangers are complex, but need to be understood if robust quantification of the thermal energy available to a ground-source heat pump is to be achieved. Of particular interest is the capacity of the thermal energy content of the soil to regenerate when the heat exchangers are not operating. Analysis of specific heat flows and the specific thermal energy regime within the soil, including that captured by the heat-exchangers, has been characterised by meticulous measurements. These reveal that high concentrations of antifreeze mix in the heat-transfer fluid of the heat exchanger have an adverse impact on heat flows discharged into the soil.
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