The Future of Children · 2004 · 289 citations · 41 references
Social SciencesChild HealthHuman DevelopmentChild DevelopmentChild WelfareDevelopmental PsychologyChild MaltreatmentChild SafetyChild Welfare PolicyChild Welfare PracticeChild Welfare SystemsFoster CareAttachment DisturbancesChild Well-being In CareFamily CircumstancesFoster Care ExperiencesFoster Care InvolvementFoster Child Well-beingMaltreatment In Foster CareState Care Of Children
Children in foster care face a challenging journey marked by family instability, poverty, maltreatment, and systemic difficulties that threaten physical health, attachment, brain function, social skills, and mental well‑being. The article examines how safety and stability influence healthy child development in foster care by reviewing risks linked to maltreatment and the foster care experience. The authors review existing research on maltreatment and foster‑care risks to assess how safety and stability affect child development. Family stability, viewed as consistent caregiving practices, can greatly facilitate healthy development, bolster resilience, and mitigate negative impacts, and the authors recommend developmentally‑sensitive policies such as ongoing screening, assessment, and coordinated care to promote whole‑child well‑being.
Children in foster care face a challenging journey through childhood. In addition to the troublesome family circumstances that bring them into state care, they face additional difficulties within the child welfare system that may further compromise their healthy development. This article discusses the importance of safety and stability to healthy child development and reviews the research on the risks associated with maltreatment and the foster care experience. It finds: Family stability is best viewed as a process of caregiving practices that, when present, can greatly facilitate healthy child development. Children in foster care, as a result of exposure to risk factors such as poverty, maltreatment, and the foster care experience, face multiple threats to their healthy development, including poor physical health, attachment disorders, compromised brain functioning, inadequate social skills, and mental health difficulties. Providing stable and nurturing families can bolster the resilience of children in care and ameliorate negative impacts on their developmental outcomes. The author concludes that developmentally-sensitive child welfare policies and practices designed to promote the well-being of the whole child, such as ongoing screening and assessment and coordinated systems of care, are needed to facilitate the healthy development of children in foster care.
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