Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · 1994 · 232 citations · 25 references
Social SciencesCriminologySociologyCrimePolicingViolent CrimeCriminal JusticePolice CulturePolice PsychologyViolent Crime PatternsAggressive SignalsCriminal PsychologyCriminality RepresentationPolice NarrativesPolicing RepresentationUnarmed Uprising
A content analysis of “reality‐based” police shows (e.g., Cops.) was conducted to explore portrayals of crime, race, and aggression. Violent crime was overrepresented in the programs as was the percentage of crimes that were portrayed as solved. White characters were more likely to be portrayed as police officers than criminal suspects, whereas black and Hispanic characters were more likely to be portrayed as criminal suspects than police officers. Police officers were generally more likely to engage in aggressive behaviors than were criminal suspects, and black and Hispanic criminal suspects were more likely than white criminal suspects to be the recipient of unarmed physical aggression by police officers.
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Choice Reviews Online · 1990 · 35.7K citations
Lawrence L. Kupper, David W. Hosmer, Stanley Lemeshow · Journal of the American Statistical Association · 1990 · 7.7K citations
Living with Television: The Violence Profile
George Gerbner, Larry Gross · Journal of Communication · 1976 · 2.3K citations