Hemocholecyst

Abstract

Case Reports1 December 1961HemocholecystA Neglected Cause of Gastrointestinal HemorrhageTHOMAS J. FITZPATRICK, M.D., F.A.C.P.THOMAS J. FITZPATRICK, M.D., F.A.C.P.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-55-6-1008 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptHemocholecyst is defined as hemorrhage from the gall bladder which is nontraumatic in origin and which has not resulted from intraperitoneal rupture of the gall bladder (1).The purpose of this paper is to review the world literature bearing on this subject, and to report an additional case, more unusual in that the hemocholecyst was associated with a cholecystogastric fistula.Most cases of hemocholecyst are diagnosed at surgery or on post-mortem examination. Clinically they are classifiable in large series of massive gastrointestinal hemorrhages as the 2 to 5% of cases of hemorrhage from undetermined source, unknown etiology, or unusual and...References1. DORLAND WA: The American Illustrated Medical Dictionary, W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 1929. Google Scholar2. COSTELLO C: Further observations on massive upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Arch. Surg. 66: 818, 1953. CrossrefGoogle Scholar3. BOCKUS HL: Gastroenterology, W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1946. Google Scholar4. LICHTMAN SS: Gastrointestinal bleeding in diseases of the liver and biliary tract. Amer. J. Digest. Dis. 3: 439, 1936. CrossrefGoogle Scholar5. EUSTERMAN GB: Incidence and diagnostic value of blood or hemorrhage in gastric intestinal lesions. Clinical and statistical study. St. Paul Med. J. 15: 587, 1913. Google Scholar6. HUDSONJOHNSON PBPP: Hemorrhage from the gall bladder. New Engl. J. Med. 234: 438, 1946. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar7. 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