Language in Society · 2001 · 257 citations · 0 references
Language StudiesAmerican Sign LanguageLinguisticsDiscourse AnalysisInterpreting StudiesSociolinguisticsConversation AnalysisDeaf StudiesInterpreter TrainingInterpreting ProcessInterpreting TheorySign Language InterpretingInterpreter-mediated PracticeInterpreting For Deaf StudentsInterpreting Interactional ContextsMultimodal Conversation AnalysisSign Language Discourse AnalysisSign Language SociolinguisticsSigned Language Interpretation
The book departs from traditional, atheoretical, praxis‑oriented frameworks for studying interpreting. It calls for research that describes interpreted events to move beyond prescriptive approaches, exemplified by Roy’s application of discourse theory to a videotaped interpreted event. Using discourse theory, interactional sociolinguistics, Conversation Analysis, and ethnography of communication, Roy analyzes a 30‑minute ASL–English meeting between a deaf student and a professor, offering insights relevant to both signed and spoken language researchers. Her analysis contests the view that interpreters merely act as conduits for direct interaction between primary interlocutors.
As indicated by the title, this book steers away from traditional, atheoretical, praxis-oriented frameworks for studying interpreting. Its strength lies in its call for research that describes interpreted events as a means of moving away from prescriptive approaches to the discipline. The book discusses Roy's own application of discourse theory in her analysis of a videotaped interpreted event. The languages represented in that event are American Sign Language (ASL) and English, but the conclusions and recommendations made by the author are equally relevant to both signed and spoken language researchers, interpreters, interpreter trainers, and interpreters in training. Drawing on research in interactional sociolinguistics, Conversation Analysis, and ethnography of communication, Roy provides a rich description and analysis of a 30-minute meeting between a deaf student and a professor at a U.S. university. Through her analysis, Roy challenges the belief that interpreters serve as a conduit providing direct interaction between primary interlocutors.