Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · 2014 · 42 citations · 45 references
The existence and stability of the Einstein static solution have been built\nin the Einstein-Cartan gravity. We show that this solution in the presence of\nperfect fluid with spin density satisfying the Weyssenhoff restriction is\ncyclically stable around a center equilibrium point. Thus, study of this\nsolution is interesting because it supports non-singular emergent cosmological\nmodels in which the early universe oscillates indeterminately about an initial\nEinstein static solution and is thus past eternal.\n
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General relativity with spin and torsion: Foundations and prospects
Friedrich W. Hehl, Paul von der Heyde, G. David Kerlick et al. · Reviews of Modern Physics · 1976 · 2.6K citations