2015 · 123 citations · 39 references
Social SciencesCommunicationEducational TechnologyInteractive MediaInterpersonal CommunicationNonverbal CommunicationAudience FeedbackCommunication CompetenceCommunicative CompetenceConversation SkillsOral CommunicationPublic SpeakingAssessmentsEvaluationFeedbackFillersNonverbal FeedbackPublic Speaking CompetenceSelf-report QuestionnairesVisual Feedback
Good public speaking skills convey strong and effective communication, which is critical in many professions and used in everyday life. The ability to speak publicly requires a lot of training and practice. Recent technological developments enable new approaches for public speaking training that allow users to practice in a safe and engaging environment. We explore feedback strategies for public speaking training that are based on an interactive virtual audience paradigm. We investigate three study conditions: (1) a non-interactive virtual audience (control condition), (2) direct visual feedback, and (3) nonverbal feedback from an interactive virtual audience. We perform a threefold evaluation based on self-assessment questionnaires, expert assessments, and two objectively annotated measures of eye-contact and avoidance of pause fillers. Our experiments show that the interactive virtual audience brings together the best of both worlds: increased engagement and challenge as well as improved public speaking skills as judged by experts.
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How to Select, Calculate, and Interpret Effect Sizes
Joseph A. Durlak · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · 2009 · 1.5K citations
It’s only a computer: Virtual humans increase willingness to disclose
Gale Lucas, Jonathan Gratch, Aisha King et al. · Computers in Human Behavior · 2014 · 891 citations