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Efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy is associated with changing blood levels of homovanillic acid and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in refractory depressed patients: A pilot study

PsychiatryMood SymptomSubcortical Ischemic DepressionElectroconvulsive TherapyDepressionBlood LevelsSocial SciencesNeuroscienceNeurologyMental HealthRefractory Depressed PatientsPsychiatric DisorderMedicineMood SpectrumPsychopathology