Very large magnetoresistance effects induced by antiparallel magnetization in two ultrathin cobalt films

Abstract

Magnetoresistance (MR) and magnetization measurements by SQUID have been performed on Au/Co.Au/Co/Au multilayers in which the two ultrathin cobalt films have perpendicular magnetizations and different coercive fields Hc1 and Hc2 due to their different thicknesses. The two Co layers are magnetically uncoupled, as shown by their well separated square hysteresis loops. The MR exhibits a plateau for magnetic fields H such as Hc1<H<Hc2, giving antiparallel orientation of their magnetization. The δR/R value is 1.4% at 300 K and 6% at 4.2 K. These experiments confirm the mechanism of spin-dependent diffusion at the interfaces leading to an increase of the resistance when the two magnetic layers have antiparallel magnetizations.