Advanced Functional Materials · 2015 · 1.1K citations · 30 references
Natural SciencesChemistryMaterials SciencePolymer ChemistryPolymer EngineeringPolymer MaterialsPolymer PhysicsPolymer ProcessingPolymer ThermodynamicsPolymerization ChemistryPolymerization KineticsPolymerization Temperature EffectsBulk PolymerizationGlass TransitionGlass Transition TemperatureStorage ModulusTransesterificationTransesterification ReactionsVitrimer ChemistryVitrimers
Vitrimers are a new class of polymeric materials that can be reshaped while remaining permanently cross‑linked. The authors investigate a catalyst‑free transamination of vinylogous urethanes as an alternative exchange reaction for vitrimers. They performed kinetic studies on model compounds, synthesized poly(vinylogous urethane) networks via bulk polymerization of cyclohexane dimethanol bisacetoacetate, m‑xylylene diamine, and tris(2‑aminoethyl)amine, and assessed vitrimer behavior through solubility, stress‑relaxation, and creep tests. The networks exhibited catalyst‑free relaxation times as short as 85 s at 170 °C and could be recycled up to four times with minimal degradation.
Vitrimers are a new class of polymeric materials with very attractive properties, since they can be reworked to any shape while being at the same time permanently cross‐linked. As an alternative to the use of transesterification chemistry, we explore catalyst‐free transamination of vinylogous urethanes as an exchange reaction for vitrimers. First, a kinetic study on model compounds reveals the occurrence of transamination of vinylogous urethanes in a good temperature window without side reactions. Next, poly(vinylogous urethane) networks with a storage modulus of ≈2.4 GPa and a glass transition temperature above 80 °C are prepared by bulk polymerization of cyclohexane dimethanol bisacetoacetate, m ‐xylylene diamine, and tris(2‐aminoethyl)amine. The vitrimer nature of these networks is examined by solubility, stress‐relaxation, and creep experiments. Relaxation times as short as 85 s at 170 °C are observed without making use of any catalyst. In addition, the networks are recyclable up to four times by consecutive grinding/compression molding cycles without significant mechanical or chemical degradation.
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