Science · 2002 · 2.6K citations · 18 references
Natural SciencesMaterials EngineeringMaterials SciencePolymer ChemistryPolymer EngineeringPolymer MaterialsPolymer InterfacesPolymer PhysicsSelf-healing MaterialsThermoplastic PolymersThermosetsThermosetting PolymersCross-linking PolymersEpoxy ResinsMild Reaction ConditionsNuclear Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyRepair Of PolymersSelf-healing Polymer MaterialsSelf-healing PolymersSolid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
We have developed a transparent organic polymeric material that can repeatedly mend or "re-mend" itself under mild conditions. The material is a tough solid at room temperature and below with mechanical properties equaling those of commercial epoxy resins. At temperatures above 120 degrees C, approximately 30% (as determined by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy) of "intermonomer" linkages disconnect but then reconnect upon cooling, This process is fully reversible and can be used to restore a fractured part of the polymer multiple times, and it does not require additional ingredients such as a catalyst, additional monomer, or special surface treatment of the fractured interface.
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Autonomic healing of polymer composites
Scott R. White, Nancy R. Sottos, Philippe H. Geubelle et al. · Nature · 2001 · 4.5K citations
Natural Sciences, Materials Engineering, Materials Science +14
Cécile Goussé, Alessandro Gandini, Philip Hodge · Macromolecules · 1998 · 217 citations