Triple Helix indicators as an emergent area of enquiry: a bibliometric perspective

A Mathematical Theory of Communication

Claude E. Shannon · Bell System Technical Journal · 1948 · 78.4K citations

Wireless Communications, Modulation, Engineering +17

An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change.

Brian J. Loasby, Richard R. Nelson, Sidney G. Winter · The Economic Journal · 1983 · 21.7K citations

Economics, Business, Heterodox Economics +5

The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations

Henry Etzkowitz, Loet Leydesdorff · Research Policy · 2000 · 8K citations

National Systems, National Innovation Policies, Innovative Approaches +12

Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations

Adam B. Jaffe, Manuel Trajtenberg, Rebecca Henderson · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · 1993 · 7.7K citations

Geographic Localization, Control Frequency, Law +17

The New production of knowledge: the dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies

Choice Reviews Online · 1995 · 7.1K citations

Knowledge Production, Education, New Production +16