Even before formal instruction, Chinese children outperform American children in mental addition

Origins of cognitive skills

Patricia Howlin · Early Human Development · 1986 · 872 citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Cognitive Development +9

A chronometric analysis of simple addition.

Guy J. Groen, John M. Parkman · Psychological Review · 1972 · 672 citations

Natural Sciences, Chemistry, Mathematics +3

The perils of averaging data over strategies: An example from children's addition.

Robert S. Siegler · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · 1987 · 662 citations

Education, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +6

Mathematics Achievement of Chinese, Japanese, and American Children

Harold W. Stevenson, Shin-Ying Lee, James W. Stigler · Science · 1986 · 457 citations

Education, Mathematics, Mathematics Education +10

Cognitive addition: A short longitudinal study of strategy choice and speed-of-processing differences in normal and mathematically disabled children.

David C. Geary, Sam C. Brown, V. A. Samaranayake · Developmental Psychology · 1991 · 382 citations

Education, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +17