Finite-temperature Mott transitions in the multiorbital Hubbard model

Abstract

We investigate the Mott transitions in the multiorbital Hubbard model at half-filling by means of the self-energy functional approach. The phase diagrams are obtained at finite temperatures for the Hubbard model with up to fourfold degenerate bands. We discuss how the first-order Mott transition points ${U}_{c1}$ and ${U}_{c2}$ as well as the critical temperature ${T}_{c}$ depend on the orbital degeneracy. It is elucidated that enhanced orbital fluctuations play a key role to control the Mott transitions in the multiorbital Hubbard model.