Applied Physics Letters · 2002 · 51 citations · 8 references
EngineeringElectrical EngineeringMaterials ScienceElectronic MaterialsOptoelectronicsPhotonicsLight-emitting DiodesLuminescent MaterialsOptoelectronic DevicesOptoelectronic MaterialsOrganic Electronic MaterialsOrganic SemiconductorsBlue Light EmissionInfrared Light-emitting DiodesLight-emitting MaterialsNear-infrared EmissionOrganic ElectronicsOrganic Light-emitting DiodesOrganic Light-emitting Materials
A photoresponsive organic light-emitting device combining blue-emitting organic electroluminescent (EL) diode with titanyl phthalocyanine as a near-infrared (IR) sensitive layer was fabricated. By irradiating near-IR light to the device, blue emission occurred in the lower drive voltage (between 5 and 12 V). The result indicates that the device acts as a light switch and/or an up-converter from near-IR light (1.6 eV) to blue (2.6 eV). The EL response times of rise and decay using a near-IR light trigger were 260 and 330 μs, respectively. At a higher voltage (above 12 V), enhancement of blue emission was observed with near-IR light irradiation. The ON/OFF ratio reached a maximum of 103.
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Electroluminescence in organics
J. Kalinowski · Journal of Physics D Applied Physics · 1999 · 226 citations
Masahiro Hiramoto, Kanji Yoshimura, Tomoya Miyao et al. · Applied Physics Letters · 1991 · 22 citations