Review of Scientific Instruments · 1988 · 76 citations · 4 references
EngineeringElectrical EngineeringOpticsPhotonicsRadiation DetectionCharge-coupled DevicesCharged Particle DetectionDetector TechnologyElectron DiffractionRadiation Imaging DetectorsX-ray DetectionCharge-coupled Detector ArraysCharge-coupled Device DetectionCharge-coupled Device DetectorsDetector ArraysDynamic RangeParallel SystemPixel Detectors
A parallel detection system for electrons in the 10–800-kV energy range is described. The design is based on a 576×382 pixel charge-coupled device array operating at liquid-nitrogen temperature. This is coupled by fiber optics to a single-crystal YAG screen, which serves as the primary detection element. The performance of the system for quantitative electron diffraction and imaging studies is described. The system will record a maximum count of 16 000 per pixel with low noise at a frame rate of 2.5 frames per second.
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Parallel detection electron spectrometer using quadrupole lenses
Ondrej L. Krivanek, C. C. Ahn, R.B. Keeney · Ultramicroscopy · 1987 · 202 citations
Direct atomic imaging of solid surfaces
David J. Smith, Laurence D. Marks · Ultramicroscopy · 1985 · 91 citations