Principles for local measurement of anisotropic electron temperature of plasma using incoherent Thomson scattering

Abstract

Anisotropic electron temperature can be measured by utilizing two Thomson scattering spectra from different scattering angles. The ideal conditions for measurement are as follows: the sum of the two scattering angles is 180°, and the magnetic field is parallel to the bisector of the angle formed by the direction of laser propagation and the line of sight or is perpendicular to this bisector. When these conditions are satisfied, one of the spectra predominantly reflects the parallel electron temperature, and the other spectrum predominantly reflects the perpendicular electron temperature. A deviation in the direction of magnetic field of the order of approximately a few tens of degrees from the ideal direction is acceptable in terms of the deviation obtained by both rotating parallel to and tilting from the scattering plane.