Physical Review Letters · 1996 · 106 citations · 20 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsSolid State PhysicsTheoretical PhysicsCondensed Matter TheoryDensity Matrix FormalismDisordered SystemsPhase TransitionsStates Of MatterStrongly Correlated Electron SystemsCorrelation FunctionsFinite-size EffectsFinite-size ScalingHubbard ModelKosterlitz-thouless TransitionPhase Diagram AnalysisRenormalization GroupRenormalization Group Theory
We use the density-matrix renormalization group to study the one-dimensional bosonic Hubbard model, with and without disorder. We obtain the gaps in all phases, certain correlation functions, and the superfluid density. A finite-size-scaling analysis enables us to obtain an accurate phase diagram and the $\ensuremath{\beta}$ function at the superfluid--Mott insulator transition and the Kosterlitz-Thouless essential singularity in the pure case. We also obtain coupling constants used in effective field theories for this system.
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