Eating Disorders · 2004 · 298 citations · 26 references
Social SciencesPsychologySocial PsychologyEating DisordersHealth PsychologyMedia StudiesBody ImageBody Image DisturbanceDisordered EatingEating BehaviorsEating ConcernsMedia EffectsBody Image DissatisfactionBody Image In WomenBody SatisfactionFemale Body ImageMedia ImageMedia Influence On Body ImageNegative Mood Symptoms
The purpose of this study was to experimentally examine the effects of exposure to the thin-ideal body image on women's affect, self-esteem, body satisfaction, eating disorder symptoms, and level of internalization of the thin-ideal. College women (N=145) were randomly exposed to photographs from popular magazines containing either thin-ideal images or neutral images. Exposure to thin-ideal magazine images increased body dissatisfaction, negative mood states, and eating disorder symptoms and decreased self-esteem, although it did not cause more internalization of the thin-ideal. Exposure to thin-ideal media images may contribute to the development of eating disorders by causing body dissatisfaction, negative moods, low self-esteem, and eating disorders symptoms among women.
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Douglas M. McNair · Medical Entomology and Zoology · 1992 · 2.5K citations
Cultural Expectations of Thinness in Women
David M. Garner, Paul E. Garfinkel, Donald M. Schwartz et al. · Psychological Reports · 1980 · 1.2K citations
Medicine, Gender Studies, Nutrition +15