HIGH SENSITIVITY AUGER ELECTRON SPECTROMETER
Applied Physics Letters · 1969 · 215 citations · 8 references
Electrical EngineeringEngineeringAuger Electron SpectrometerPhysicsMicroscopyCalibrationSpectroscopyPrimary BeamApplied PhysicsEv Auger SpectrumNatural SciencesAtomic PhysicsInstrument ScienceElectron MicroscopeElectron SpectroscopyInstrumentationElectronic Instrumentation
An Auger electron spectrometer for studies of solid surfaces which is considerably more sensitive than currently used instruments has been developed. The greatly improved signal-to-noise ratio of the spectrometer made it possible to display the 0–1000 eV Auger spectrum on an oscilloscope at a scanning rate of 20 000 V/sec. Alternatively, the scanning rate may be reduced to that typical of present instruments (∼2 V/sec) and the primary beam current reduced from 5 × 10−5 to 10−8 A.
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Analysis of Materials by Electron-Excited Auger Electrons
Lawrence A. Harris · Journal of Applied Physics · 1968
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453 citations
Auger Electron Spectroscopy of fcc Metal Surfaces
P. W. Palmberg, T. N. Rhodin · Journal of Applied Physics · 1968
435 citations
Use of LEED Apparatus for the Detection and Identification of Surface Contaminants
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Cylindrical Capacitor as an Analyzer I. Nonrelativistic Part
H. Z. Sar-El · Review of Scientific Instruments · 1967
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Estimates of the Efficiencies of Production and Detection of Electron-Excited Auger Emission
H. E. Bishop, J C Rivière · Journal of Applied Physics · 1969
214 citations