Semiconductor Nanosheet Crystallites of Quasi-TiO₂ and Their Optical Properties

Abstract

We have studied the optical properties of novel semiconductor nanosheets of Ti 1 - δ □ δ O 2 4δ- (δ ∼ 0.09; □, vacancy) which were obtained by delaminating a layered titanate into elementary host layers. A uniform thickness in subnanometer scale as well as high crystallinity resulted in a sharp absorption onset with a well-developed peak assignable to excitonic transition. The absorption was pronouncedly blue shifted (>1.4 eV) relative to the band edge for bulk TiO 2, which is attributed to size quantization effects. Room-temperature photoluminescence spectra showed resonant emission and well-structured fluorescence extending into a lower energy region.