A MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL TECHNIQUE FOR REGIONALIZATION*

Multidimensional Scaling by Optimizing Goodness of Fit to a Nonmetric Hypothesis

Joseph B. Kruskal · Psychometrika · 1964 · 7.4K citations

Social Sciences, Educational Measurement, Psychometrics +10

Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling: A Numerical Method

Joseph B. Kruskal · Psychometrika · 1964 · 4.9K citations

Computing, Computational Engineering, Multiscale Modeling +6

The biplot graphic display of matrices with application to principal component analysis

K. R. Gabriel · Biometrika · 1971 · 2.9K citations

Computing, Visualization, Data Visualization +13

The Analysis of Proximities: Multidimensional Scaling with an Unknown Distance Function. I.

Roger N. Shepard · Psychometrika · 1962 · 2.6K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Optimization +6

A General Nonmetric Technique for Finding the Smallest Coordinate Space for a Configuration of Points

Louis Guttman · Psychometrika · 1968 · 1.3K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Computational Geometry +10