The relevance of the moment arm of shoulder muscles with respect to axial rotation of the glenohumeral joint in four positions

OBSERVATIONS ON THE FUNCTION OF THE SHOULDER JOINT

Verne T. Inman, John B. Saunders, Leroy C. Abbott · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · 1944 · 1.4K citations

Medicine, Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery +12

Normal and abnormal motion of the shoulder

N K Poppen, P.M. Walker · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · 1976 · 885 citations

Medicine, Anatomy, Orthopaedic Surgery +14

Forces at the Glenohumeral Joint in Abduction

N. K. POPPEN, P. S. WALKER · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · 1978 · 555 citations

Medicine, Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery +10

Determination of Muscle Orientations and Moment Arms

K.N. An, Kazuhiro Takahashi, T.P. Harrigan et al. · Journal of Biomechanical Engineering · 1984 · 371 citations

Natural Sciences, Orthopedic Surgery, Biomechanics +16

Inertia and muscle contraction parameters for musculoskeletal modelling of the shoulder mechanism

H.E.J. Veeger, F.C.T. van der Helm, L.H.V. van der Woude et al. · Journal of Biomechanics · 1991 · 331 citations

Medicine, Mechatronics Engineering, Orthopedic Surgery +16