Vibrational dynamics in liquid acetonitrile. Temperature and concentration effects in the non-ideal CH3CN-CCl4 mixture

Abstract

The effect of temperature on the vibrational dephasing of the ν1 (CH stretching) and ν3 (CH3 bending) totally symmetric modes of CH3CN, pure and in solution with CCl4, was examined. The analysis of the isotropic Raman profiles was performed with the traditional Kubo formalism of the time correlation functions in the time domain, and with a corresponding procedure in the frequency domain, proposed in our laboratory. This gave the possibility of comparing theoretical and experimental values of some characteristic physical parameters, such as the second frequency moments and the dephasing and correlation times, and to explain some ambiguities observed in the dynamic behaviour of the examined system. The presence of a low-boiling azeotrope in the CH3CN–CCl4 mixture was also evidenced for the first time and its role in the molecular structure and the dynamics is discussed. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.