Journal of Applied Physics · 1976 · 28 citations · 3 references
Natural SciencesElectrical EngineeringMaterials SciencePlasma PhysicsSurface EngineeringSurface SciencePlasma FundamentalsPlasma Surface TreatmentPlasma-surface InteractionsBreakdown VoltageElectrical Breakdown In AirElectron Emission EffectsInsulator EngineeringPlasma BreakdownSecondary Electron EmissionSurface PropertiesVoltage
A generalized expression has been derived for the effective secondary electron emission coefficient γ, in Penning mixtures which incorporates the effect of both the majority and minority ions. Specific calculations for ac panels having an Ne+0.1%Ar mixture show that even a relatively small value of γAr not only significantly lowers the breakdown voltages, but also moves the voltage minimum to higher p0d values and makes the right-hand side of the Paschen curve less steep. This sensitivity of the effective coefficient γ on γAr is sufficient to explain the critical dependence of the shape of the measured breakdown voltage curves in ac panels on minor changes in the surface properties of the deposited insulator surfaces.
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Theory of Auger Ejection of Electrons from Metals by Ions
H. D. Hagstrum · Physical Review · 1954 · 1.3K citations