Tandem Mass Spectrometer for Secondary Ion Studies

A. Benninghoven, E. Loebach

Review of Scientific Instruments · 1971 · 74 citations · 1 references

Concepts

Abstract

An instrument permitting the study of ionization processes caused by ion and electron impact on solid surfaces under well defined conditions is described. It consists functionally of a single focusing mass spectrometer providing a monoisotopic and monoenergetic primary beam and a quadrupole mass spectrometer for the analysis of secondary ions released from a target surface. Low primary ion current densities and ultrahigh vacuum conditions allow investigations without essential alterations of the target surface during experiment. Some results demonstrating instrument performance are presented.

References

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