Long-lived photoexcited states in symmetrical polydicarbazolyldiacetylene

Abstract

Photoinduced absorption is observed for the polydicarbazolyldiacetylene in the microcrystalline state. The absorption spectrum shows well-defined excitonic features, very similar to those observed for the same polymer in the single-crystal form. Photoexcitation at 2.54 eV gives rise to a structured luminescence emission with the maximum around 1.7 eV. The photoinduced absorption spectrum shows three well-resolved peaks at 0.81, 0.96, and 1.26 eV, a shoulder at 1.04 eV, and a band with a maximum below 0.3 eV. By analyzing the dependence of the photoinduced signals on temperature, laser intensity, phase detection, and chopper frequency, we demonstrate that the long-lived photocarriers associated with the peaks at 0.81 eV and below 0.3 eV are charged bipolarons. The 0.96- and 1.04-eV bands are tentatively assigned to vibronic excitations of the bipolarons. Moreover, the 1.26-eV band has been assigned here to a triplet exciton transition. The existence of a correlation between the type of long-lived photogenerated defects and the polymer disorder is also discussed.