Science · 1968 · 194 citations · 10 references
Life SciencesGeneticsMolecular GeneticsEnzymologyHuman GeneticsMedical GeneticsEnzyme DeficienciesGenetic DisordersLoss Of HeterozygosityMolecular CytogeneticsX-chromosome InactivationEnzyme ActivityGuanine Nucleotide MetabolismHeterozygote PhenotypeHypoxanthine-guanine Phosphoribosyltransferase DeficiencyLesch-nyhan Syndrome
Clones of skin fibroblasts cultured from the mother of two sons with X-linked hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase deficiency (Lesch-Nyhan syndrome) were assayed for activity of this enzyme by measurement of the incorporation of (3)H-guanine into guanylic acid as counts per minute per microgram of protein and by autoradiography. The demonstration of two populations of clones, wild-type clones with normal enzyme activity and mutant clones unable to incorporate (3)H-guanine, is evidence that the locus for hypoxanthineguanine phosphoribosyl transferase on one of the X chromosomes is inactive.
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Gene Action in the X-chromosome of the Mouse (Mus musculus L.)
Mary F. Lyon · Nature · 1961 · 4K citations
Sex chromatin and gene action in the mammalian X-chromosome.
Mary F. Lyon · PubMed · 1962 · 1K citations