2014 · 46 citations · 7 references
Social SciencesEducational PsychologyPsychologyHuman PerformanceIndividual DifferencesPsychometricsAthletic PerformanceGame PerformanceSituation AwarenessVideo Game StudiesExperimental Study DesignGame Performance AnalysisGameplay ExperienceMultiplayer Dynamic GamesMultiplayer GamesOptimal ExperiencePerformance In Video GamesPlayer Immersion
Multiplayer Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment (mDDA) is a method of reducing the difference in player performance and subsequent challenge in competitive multiplayer video games. As a balance of between player skill and challenge experienced is necessary for optimal player experience, this experimental study investigates the effects of mDDA and awareness of its presence on player performance and experience using subjective and biometric measures. Early analysis indicates that mDDA normalizes performance and challenge as expected, but awareness of its presence can reduce its effectiveness.
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Flow: the psychology of optimal experience
Choice Reviews Online · 1990 · 12.7K citations
Penelope Sweetser, Peta Wyeth · Computers in entertainment · 2005 · 2.1K citations