Spine · 1998 · 254 citations · 29 references
There was a significant effect of 2% lidocaine (versus saline) medial branch injections on anesthetization of the zygapophysial joint when venous uptake was avoided during these injections. When properly performed, lumbar medial branch blocks successfully inhibit pain associated with capsular distention of the lumbar zygapophysial joints at a rate of 89%.
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Clinical Features of Patients with Pain Stemming from the Lumbar Zygapophysial Joints
Anthony C. Schwarzer, Charles N. Aprill, Richard Derby et al. · Spine · 1994 · 588 citations
Vert Mooney, James T. Robertson · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · 1976 · 584 citations