PubMed · 1991 · 685 citations · 13 references
MedicineOrthopaedic SurgerySurgeryAnesthesiaLocal AnesthesiaPain MedicineAnalgesiaLocal Anesthesia For Pain ControlLumbar Spine SurgeryMusculoskeletal PainPostoperative PainSpinal AnesthesiaLumbar Spine DisordersLumbar Spine TreatmentPain Response AssessmentPain Response InterpretationPerioperative Local AnesthesiaRadicular Low Back PainSciatic Nerve Surgery
In an effort to define the origin of low back pain and sciatica, 193 patients were carefully studied using progressive local anesthesia. These patients had surgery for herniated discs, spinal stenoses, or both. Various tissues were stimulated during the performance of these lumbar spinal operations. This article discusses our observations and the results of that study.
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The Lumbar Spine An Orthopaedic Challenge
Alf Nachemson · Spine · 1976 · 517 citations
Carl Hirsch, Bo-Eric Ingelmark, Malcolme Miller · Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica · 1963 · 409 citations
Diagnostic Puncture of Intervertebral Disks in Sciatica
K. Lindblom · Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica · 1948 · 293 citations
Sciatica and the Intervertebral Disc
M. J. Smyth, Virginia Wright · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · 1958 · 273 citations
The anatomical basis for low back pain
Caroline Hirsh · Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica · 1963 · 184 citations