Effect of ZnO Processing on the Photovoltage of ZnO/Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Solar Cells

Dana C. Olson, Yun-Ju Lee, Matthew S. White, Nikos Kopidakis, Sean E. Shaheen, David S. Ginley, James A. Voigt, Julia W. P. Hsu

The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · 2008 · 117 citations · 25 references

Concepts

Abstract

Proper contact and band alignment across the heterojunction interface is critical to the performance of hybrid pi-conjugated polymer-nanostructured metal oxide photovoltaic devices. We investigated the effect of ZnO surface processing on ZnO/poly(3-hexylthiolphene) device performance. Devices in which the ZnO films/nanorods were heated at 150 °C in air exhibited an open circuit voltage ∼200 mV higher than devices with ZnO treated by UV/ozone. We conclude that the differences observed in the two types of devices predominantly arise from changes in interfacial dipoles, and intermediate materials processing can be critical to solar cell performance.

References

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