Reverse Logistics in Plastics Recycling

TLDR

Recycling has grown rapidly to reduce solid waste, yet reverse logistics channels have received little attention, and their membership and capabilities significantly influence processing efficiency. The study develops a framework to describe reverse logistics channel structure, membership, and functions, and to identify issues affecting efficiency and marketability. The framework is constructed from interviews and a review of current literature.

Abstract

Recycling has experienced rapid growth as a technique to reduce the solid waste stream volume. Despite the public appeal and acceptance of recycling, the reverse logistics channels used in recycling have received minimal attention. However, the reverse channels′ membership and capabilities have a significant impact on the efficiency of processing recyclable material for remanufacture into recycled products. Differing product characteristics, extensive handling, and low density shipments pose considerable obstacles to establishing an efficient reverse channel for recyclable commodities. A framework, based on interviews and current literature, describes the reverse logistics channel structure, membership and functions, and provides a foundation for identifying the issues affecting efficiency and marketability, and possible future directions for improving efficiency within the reverse channel structure.