International Journal of System of Systems Engineering · 2015 · 70 citations · 19 references
EngineeringDesignDesign ThinkingSystems AnalysisSystems DesignGovernance FrameworksStrategic ThinkingSystems ThinkingAssessment Of Systems ThinkingSystems Thinking In Design
Systems thinking is a critical capability for individuals to design, analyze, and transform complex system governance, addressing 21st‑century challenges. The paper investigates how systems thinking can be assessed and applied to enhance individuals’ effectiveness in complex system governance. The authors develop a strategic framework and an assessment instrument, outlining three themes: defining systems thinking, demonstrating its impact on governance design, and presenting initial application results. The instrument identifies the specific systems skills individuals need to engage complex system governance.
Systems thinking offers a particularly useful worldview for dealing with increasing complexities faced by individuals. This paper explores the nature, assessment, and implications that systems thinking holds for individuals challenged by the shifting landscape of modern complex system governance. Following an introduction that identifies the main attributes of complex systems faced by individuals who engage in governance activities, three major themes are developed: 1) exploration of the concept of systems thinking; 2) suggestion of how enhanced systems thinking can increase the capability of individuals to more effectively design for system governance; 3) a strategic framework and initial findings for application of an instrument for assessment of the level of systems thinking for an individual. Systems thinking is suggested as a critical capability for individuals who must design, analyse, and transform complex system governance and address its derivative problems. Effectiveness in systems thinking is a critical skill for addressing some of the most vexing problems of the 21st century. This paper summarises the findings of a systems thinking instrument developed to identify the systems skills individuals need to engage complex system governance. The paper concludes with future research and application of the systems thinking instrument to better understand complex system governance.
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General Systems Theory—The Skeleton of Science
Kenneth E. Boulding · Management Science · 1956 · 2.2K citations
Architecting principles for systems-of-systems
Mark W. Maier · Systems Engineering · 1998 · 2.2K citations