Nonvolatile bipolar resistive switching in an Ag/TiO₂/Nb : SrTiO₃/In device

Abstract

Abstract A TiO 2 thin film was deposited on a Nb : SrTiO 3 substrate by pulsed laser deposition to form an Ag/TiO 2 /Nb : SrTiO 3 /In device. The bipolar resistive switching (RS) effect of this device was investigated. The current–voltage characteristics exhibited pronounced and stable bipolar RS features. The device could be switched to a low resistance state (LRS) at forward voltage and returned to a high resistance state (HRS) at reverse voltage, and the RS ratio R HRS / R LRS reached up to 2 × 10 3 at a read voltage of −0.5 V. Moreover, the RS ratio could be adjusted by changing the maximum value of the forward or reverse voltage, which shows promise for multilevel memories. These results are discussed by considering carrier injection-trapped/detrapped process of the heterostructure and show high potential for nonvolatile memory applications.