Competing exchange interactions in Li <sub>2</sub> CuO <sub>2</sub>

Martin Boehm, S. M. Coad, B. Roessli, A. Zheludev, M. Zolliker, P. Böni, D. McK. Paul, Hiroshi Eisaki, N. Motoyama, Satoshi Uchida

Europhysics Letters (EPL) · 1998 · 60 citations · 6 references

Abstract

The dispersion of the spin-waves in single crystals of Li<sub>2</sub>CuO<sub>2</sub> has been investigated by means of inelastic neutron scattering. The results yield a single spin-wave branch characterized by a large gap Δ = 1.4 meV at the zone centre due to easy-axis uniaxial anisotropy. Linear spin-wave theory is used to obtain the exchange integrals in this material. It turns out that the nearest-neighbor exchange interactions in the basal plane are antiferromagnetic leading to frustration between the magnetic moments. Our results show that Li<sub>2</sub>CuO<sub>2</sub> is an <em>S</em> = 1/2 antiferromagnetic insulator with competing interactions.

References

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