Publication | Open Access

Solution-Diffusion–Electro-Migration model and its uses for analysis of nanofiltration, pressure-retarded osmosis and forward osmosis in multi-ionic solutions

Multi-ionic SolutionsChemical EngineeringSolution-diffusion–electro-migration ModelEngineeringEnvironmental EngineeringElectrodialysisWater PurificationMembrane CharacterizationWater TreatmentMembrane PermeationMembrane ProcessMembrane TechnologyForward OsmosisElectrochemistry