Discrimination of <i>Penicillium</i> isolates by matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry fingerprinting

Justin M. Hettick, Brett J. Green, Amanda D. Buskirk, Michael L. Kashon, James E. Slaven, Erika Janotka, Françoise M. Blachère, Detlef Schmechel, Donald H. Beezhold

Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry · 2008 · 85 citations · 26 references

Concepts

Abstract

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) was used to generate highly reproducible mass spectral 'fingerprints' for twelve Penicillium species. Prior to MALDI-TOF MS analysis, eight replicate cultures of each Penicillium species were subjected to three one-minute bead-beating cycles in an acetonitrile/trifluoroacetic acid solvent. The mass spectra contained abundant peaks in the range of m/z 5000-20 000, and allowed unambiguous discrimination between species. In addition, a biomarker common to all Penicillium mass spectra was observed at m/z 13 900. Discriminant analysis using the MALDI-TOF MS data yielded classification error rates of 0% (i.e. 100% correct identification), indicating that MALDI-TOF MS data may be a useful diagnostic tool for the objective identification of Penicillium species of environmental and clinical importance.

References

26