Multiple sclerosis in Australia and New Zealand: are the determinants genetic or environmental?

Derek Miller, S. R. Hammond, J. G. McLeod, Gordon Purdie, D C Skegg

Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · 1990 · 112 citations · 16 references

DOIFull text

Open access

Concepts

Abstract

The prevalence of multiple sclerosis (MS) has been recently reported from nine regions of Australia and New Zealand. There is a marked variation of prevalence with latitude. MS is seven times more common in southern New Zealand than in tropical Queensland. On current evidence, it is suggested that in both countries this variation is predominantly due to environmental rather than genetic factors.

References

16