Modelling of the shape of red heartwood in beech trees (<i>Fagus sylvatica</i> L.) based on external tree characteristics

Abstract

The shape of red heartwood in beech was studied on 16 trees, based on the mean red heart radius at about every 2 m along the stem axis up to the crown base. The longitudinal red heart shape was modelled by sections of bell-shaped curves, given by an exponential function with a fourth order polynomial term. Using individual tree parameters for the red heart width, length and height, the observed red heart shapes were closely described by the model. An approach of a predictive model at the standing tree level was developed for estimating these parameters from the diameter at breast height, height of the crown base related to total tree height and height of a possible red heart initiation point. Remaining issues concerning the model structure should be analysed on a higher number of samples. An application of the model at the log level could be developed.