Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · 2005 · 618 citations · 42 references
These results, although based on small syndrome groups, suggest that phenotypic expressions of behaviour problems are manifested as early as age 3. These behavioural differences were paralleled by differences in maternal stress, such that mothers of children with autism are at elevated risk for high stress. In addition, there appear to be other unexamined characteristics of these syndromes, beyond behaviour problems, which also contribute to maternal stress.
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Lenore Sawyer Radloff · Applied Psychological Measurement · 1977 · 52.6K citations · Full text
Psychological Co-morbidities, Measurement, Multiple Scale +19