Human Communication Research · 1976 · 382 citations · 62 references
Social SciencesCommunicationPsychologyCommunication TheoryInterpersonal CommunicationSocial InfluencePersonal IdentityPersonal SpaceCommunicating ExpectationsEnvironmental Psychology Of SpacePersonal Space Boundary ManagementPersonal Space NormsPersonal Space PerceptionPersonal Space PreferencesPersonal Space Violations
Proxemics literature is synthesized and placed in a theoretical framework based on norms and expectations. Two major and three subordinate propositions are supported, and a model for predicting effects of violations of proxemic expectations is advanced. A sample of hypotheses generated from the model is included.
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A Theory of Psychological Reactance
E. Paul Torrance, Jack W. Brehm · The American Journal of Psychology · 1968 · 4.9K citations
Eye-Contact, Distance and Affiliation
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