Proceedings of the IEEE · 1972 · 14 citations · 8 references
EngineeringElectrical EngineeringDynamical SystemsVibrationBiological OscillationsOscillatorsTime-frequency AnalysisFlickerFlicker NoiseFrequency Fluctuation AnalysisLight Flicker EffectsOscillator Noise AnalysisPopulation FluctuationsPower Spectral DensitySpectral Fluctuation Analysis
A stationary statistical model is proposed for oscillator frequency fluctuations, leading to a flicker power spectral density for frequency fluctuations and to the corresponding time domain frequency instability (logarithmic behavior).
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Statistics of atomic frequency standards
D.W. Allan · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1966 · 2.7K citations