Formamicin, a Novel Antifungal Antibiotic Produced by a Strain of Saccharothrix sp. I. Taxonomy, Production, Isolation and Biological Properties.

Abstract

Formamicin, an antifungal antibiotic, was isolated from the cultured broth of an actinomycete strain. The strain was isolated from a soil collected at Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan, and identified as Saccharothrix sp. MK27-91F2. Formamicin was extracted with acetone from cultured mycelia and purified by silicagel and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatographies and CPC (Centrifugal liquid-liquid Partition Chromatography). Formamicin showed strong antimicrobial activity against phytopathogenic fungi.