Evidence of diffusion characteristics of field emission electrons in nanostructuring process on graphite surface

Chen Wang, Chunli Bai, Xiaodong Li, Guangyi Shang, Imshik Lee, Xinwen Wang, Xiaohui Qiu, F. Tian

Applied Physics Letters · 1996 · 13 citations · 0 references

Concepts

Abstract

The characteristics of the nanostructure on the surface of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) involving field emitted electrons is examined with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). A simple model based on the continuum electron diffusion is proposed and is compared with the experimental results. It suggests that the process could be associated with the diffusion of electrons at the vicinity of the injection position. It also implies that the characteristics of the as-produced nanometer sized craters could be correlated to the anisotropy degree of the transport properties of HOPG.