Constraints on the Progenitor of Cassiopeia A

Patrick Young, Chris L. Fryer, Aimee Hungerford, David Arnett, Gabriel Rockefeller, F. X. Timmes, Benedict Voit, Casey Meakin, Kristoffer A. Eriksen

The Astrophysical Journal · 2006 · 178 citations · 52 references

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Abstract

We compare a suite of 3D explosion calculations and stellar models incor-porating advanced physics with observational constraints on the progenitor of Cassiopeia A. We consider binary and single stars from 16 to 40 M with a range of explosion energies and geometries. The parameter space allowed by observa-tions of nitrogen rich high velocity ejecta, ejecta mass, compact remnant mass, and 44Ti and 56Ni abundances individually and as an ensemble is considered. A progenitor of 15-25 M which loses its hydrogen envelope to a binary interaction and undergoes an energetic explosion can match all the observational constraints. Subject headings: hydrodynamics|nucleosynthesis|stars: evolution|supernova remnants|supernovae: individual (Cassiopeia A) 1.

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