Does the low-temperature Arrhenius plot of the photoluminescence intensity in CdTe point towards an erroneous activation energy?

Abstract

Several experimental photoluminescence (PL) bands of different energies for variously prepared CdTe samples are compared. Temperature variation of the PL intensity is modeled with two nonradiative thermal activation energies, of which ET1 is dominant for about T⩽60 K, and ET2 for the upper temperature range of the measurement. The size of ET1 is invariably of the order of a few meV and, although of unclear origin, its magnitude is usually interpreted as an electronic energy level difference over which the carriers escape by thermal excitation. In CdTe the existence of such a small energy level difference ET1 is not easy to explain. On the contrary, we find clear evidence that, at low temperature, the PL intensity reduction with increasing temperature in fact results from the approximately T−2 temperature dependent capture cross sections of the carriers at the recombination centers, and not from a genuine thermal activation energy ET1.