Verbal recoding of visual stimuli impairs mentalimagetransformations

Depth of processing and the retention of words in episodic memory.

Fergus I. M. Craik, Endel Tulving · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · 1975 · 3.9K citations

Memory Retrieval, Human Memory Research, Neurolinguistics +19

Imagery and Verbal Processes

Árpád Mezei, Allan Paivio · Leonardo · 1972 · 3.3K citations

Mental Imagery, Philosophy Of Language, Cognitive Science +11

Image and Mind

Peter Podgorny, Stephen M. Kosslyn · The American Journal of Psychology · 1982 · 1.8K citations

Mental Imagery, Visual Language, Cognitive Science +15

Verbal overshadowing of visual memories: Some things are better left unsaid

Jonathan W. Schooler, Tonya Y Engstler-Schooler · Cognitive Psychology · 1990 · 780 citations

Cognitive Science, Visual Cognition, Neurolinguistics +12

Picture superiority in free recall: Imagery or dual coding?

Allan Paivio, Kalman G. Csapo · Cognitive Psychology · 1973 · 749 citations

Cognitive Science, Picture Superiority, Memory +6