Nonlinear neural networks: Principles, mechanisms, and architectures

Optimization by Simulated Annealing

Scott Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, M.P. Vecchi · Science · 1983 · 44.6K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Algorithms +10

A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve

A. L. Hodgkin, A. F. Huxley · The Journal of Physiology · 1952 · 23.2K citations · Full text

Natural Sciences, Biophysics, Physiology +12

Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities.

J. J. Hopfield · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 1982 · 19.3K citations

Medicine, Computer Systems, Neurobiology +17

A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity

Warren S. McCulloch, Walter Pitts · Bulletin of Mathematical Biology · 1943 · 18K citations

Life Sciences, Neurobiology, Neuroscience +8

Stochastic Relaxation, Gibbs Distributions, and the Bayesian Restoration of Images

Stuart Geman, Donald Geman · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · 1984 · 18K citations

Arts, Biomedical Engineering, Bayesian Data Analysis +16