Ciencia & trabajo · 2013 · 11 citations · 13 references
Public HealthPsychologySubstance Use DisordersWorkplace Health AssessmentWorkplace Health PromotionAlcohol Use DisorderAlcohol Use EpidemiologyBurnoutWorking ConditionsWorkplace ConditionsWorkplace StressEmployee BurnoutHealth Worker BurnoutPhysiological StatesStaff BurnoutWorkforce BurnoutWorkplace Burnout
Objective: To describe the prevalence of alcoholism in workers as a result of the work stress. Justification: Increase the quality of life in the worker because the alcohol is used to reduce fatigue and stress decreases physiological states and work. Method: We applied the AUDIT questionnaire (alcohol use [WHO]). The type of sampling was random with an I.C. of 90% = 50 questionnaires. Results: The 60% were women and the 40% male. The age mean was 28. The 70% of women obtained 21 points (high level of alcoholism), and in men was 33 points. Men ingest more alcohol on weekends than in the cumulative working days (2:1) due de-stress, p < 0.05 (X2 test). There was a significant correlation between being a man and to ingest more alcohol on weekends (p < 0.05). Conclusion: It is observed a tendency in women to ingest alcohol at a more early age especially when they feel stressed, but males ingest more large amounts being it normal on weekends.
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John B. Saunders, Olaf Gjerløw Aasland, Arvid Amundsen et al. · Addiction · 1993 · 491 citations
Psychiatric syndromes in adolescent substance abusers
Lawrence DeMilio · American Journal of Psychiatry · 1989 · 201 citations